FINANCIAL DISTRESS ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA RETAIL COMPANIES

Yelli Yulian - Magister of Management and Business, Business School, IPB University, Indonesia
Idqan Fahmi - Magister of Management and Business, Business School, IPB University, Indonesia
Tanti Novianti - Magister of Management and Business, Business School, IPB University, Indonesia

Abstract


Retail industry is an industry whose business activities provide products in the form of goods and or services to individuals, themselves, families or households. In the past few years there have been many closures of retail outlets in Indonesia. In 2016 in global retail development, it was noted that Indonesia was included in the 5 most active retail countries as well as being among the 5 countries with the biggest sales in Asia. In recent years there have been many closures of retail outlets in Indonesia. The current retail condition in Indonesia faces many problems, one of which is the distortion of new income, namely retail that has no place or so-called electronic commerce (e-commerce). E-commerce involves buying and selling products (such as physical goods, digital products or services) that are transacted through computer networks.This study uses data from 23 companies to describe the condition of the retail business in Indonesia. Data collected from 2013 to 2017 and analyzed using panel data regression with three approaches Altman, Springate and Zmijewski. All companies experienced a decline in financial performance. The factors that influence the condition of financial distress are net profit margin, current ratio, size of firm and total asset turn over.

Keywords


Retail, Financial Distress, Financial Performance

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmad, K., Basheer Hussein, M. A., Hassanudin, M. T. T., Md Yousuf, H., & Nurun, N. (2014). Identifying Financial Distress Firms : A Case Study of Malaysia ’ s Government Linked Companies ( GLC ). International Journal of Economic, Finance and Management, 3(3), 141–150.

Altman, E. I. (1968). Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. The Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540- 6261.1968.tb00843

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2017). Indikator Ekonomi. Buletin Statistik Bulanan. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50612

Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2007). Fundamentals of financial management (Dasar-dasar Manajemen Keuangan). In Engineering and Process Economics. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200824

Campbell, J. Y., Hilscher, J., & Szilagyi, J. (2008). In search of distress risk. Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01416

Chenchehene, J., & Mensah, K. (2014). Corporate Survival: Analysis of Financial Distress and Corporate Turnaround of the UK Retail Industry. International Journal of Liberal Arts and Social Science.

Gunjal, T. D. (2017). a Swot Analysis and Recent Fdi Controversy of Retail Sector in India. Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(4), 2454–8499.

Husein, M. F., & Pambekti, G. T. (2015). Precision of the models of Altman, Springate, Zmijewski, and Grover for predicting the financial distress. Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura, 17(3), 405. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v17i3.362

Jumingan. (2011). Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Leverage Dan Rasio Aktivitas Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis.

Mankiw, N. G. (2006). The macroeconomist as scientist and engineer. Journal of Economic Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.20.4.29

Maruf, H. (2006). Pemasaran Ritel. In Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-006-0051-9

Machmud, Senen & Wijanarko Bambang Agus (2013). Yadiati, W. (2017). The Influence Of Profitability On Financial Distress: A Research On Agricultural Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship 7(1): 30-40.

Meiliawati, A., & Isharijadi, I. (2017). Analisis perbandingan model springate dan altman z score terhadap potensi financial distress (studi kasus pada perusahaan sektor kosmetik yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia). Assets: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.25273/jap.v5i1.1183

Moeller, S. B., Schlingemann, F. P., & Stulz, R. M. (2004). Firm size and the gains from acquisitions. Journal of Financial Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2003.07.002

Naz, F., Ijaz, F., & Naqvi, F. (2016). Financial Performance of Firms: Evidence From Pakistan Cement Industry. Journal of Teaching and Education.

Organised Retailing- A SWOC Analysis. (2017). 4(3).

Platt, H. D., & Platt, M. B. (2002). Predicting corporate financial distress: Reflections on choice-based sample bias. Journal of Economics and Finance. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02755985

Rahardja, P., & Manurung, M. (2010). Kebangkrutan Perusahaan Menggunakan Model Altman Dan Zavgren Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverages. 11(1) : 12- 25

Rahmawati & Agustina Y. (2004). Teori Ekonomi Makro: Suatu Pengantar. Edisi Ketiga. Lembaga Penerbit FE-UI. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.48.091801.112645

Rianti, I. P., & Yadiati, W. (2018). How financial distress influence by firm size. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research.

Rohimman, Sabrina Firdausi. & Damayanti, Cacik Rut. (2019). Pengaruh Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Dan Suku Bunga Terhadap Financial Distress (Studi Pada Semua Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013- 2017). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis. 72(2) : 186-196

Sawir, A. (2001). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan danPerencanaan Keuangan Perusahaan. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. https://doi.org/10.1021/j100193a062

Siamat, D. (2005). Manajemen Lembaga Keuangan. “Kebijakan Moneter dan Perbankan.†In Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia, edisi kesatu. https://doi.org/10.1515/ci.2005.27.6.25

Suryawardani, B. (2015). Analisis perbandingan kemampuan prediksi kebangkrutan antara analisis altman, analisis ohlson dan analisis zmijewski pada sektor industri tekstil yang go public di bursa efek indonesia periode 2008-2012. Ecodemica.

W. H. Beaver, M. C. and M. F. M. (2010). Financial Statement Analysis and the Prediction of Financial Distress, Foundation and Trends in Accounting.

Wijaya, E., & Rasmini, N. (2015). Pengaruh audit fee, opini going concern, financial distress, ukuran perusahaan, ukuran kap pada pergantian auditor. E-Jurnal Akuntansi.

Yadiati, W. (2017). The Influence Of Profitability On Financial Distress: A Research On Agricultural Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Scientific & Technology Research.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34149/jmbr.v17i2.201

Citation Format:


Indexing

JMBR Editorial Office: PPM School of Management, Jl. Menteng Raya 9-19 Jakarta 10340 Phone: 021-2300313 ext 2354

View My Stats

License

JMBR is using CC BY License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.