Analysis of Quality Attributes and Household Type Moderation on Attitudes and Intentions to Reuse Online Food Delivery Applications

Ira Warnida - Management Science, University of Indonesia
Rifelly Astuti - Management Science, University of Indonesia

Abstract


The rapid growth of online food delivery services in Indonesia, driven by the online-to-offline (O2O) business model, highlights the need to understand the factors influencing consumer behavior. This study explores how application-related attributes (e.g., design, trustworthiness, and personalization) and product-related factors (e.g., price, variety, reviews) affect consumers’ perceived value and their intention to continue using food delivery applications. Based on a modified research model from previous study, data was collected through Google Forms from 536 respondents, categorized into single-person and multi-person households. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with LISREL was employed to analyze the relationships between variables. The results revealed that design, trustworthiness, and personalization significantly positively influenced perceived value, while convenience, food variety, and reviews had a negative effect. Additionally, user-perceived value positively impacted attitudes and the intention to continue using the app. Moderation analysis indicated significant differences in the effect of attributes between single-person and multi-person households, emphasizing the importance of household composition in consumer behavior. These findings provide valuable insights for food delivery platforms to tailor their offerings and marketing strategies, improving user satisfaction and retention in a competitive market.

Keywords


Consumer behavior, food delivery applications, Indonesia, online-to-offline (O2O), personalization, structural equation modelling (SEM), trustworthiness.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alden, S. M., Rosshahpudin, N. S., Tarmazi, S. A. A., Sulaiman, S., & Mohd Ali, N. (2023). Food delivery service: The effects of perceived quality, perceived ease of use and perceived value towards customer satisfaction. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management, 8(32), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.35631/JTHEM.832007

An, S., Eck, T., & Yim, H. (2023). Understanding consumers’ acceptance intention to use mobile food delivery applications through an extended technology acceptance model. Sustainability, 15(1), 832. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010832

Annur, C. M. (2023). Indonesia pasar online food delivery terbesar di ASEAN. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/01/19/indonesia-pasar-online-food-delivery-terbesar-di-asean

Croitoru, G., Capatina, A., Florea, N. V., Codignola, F., & Sokolic, D. (2024). A cross-cultural analysis of perceived value and customer loyalty in restaurants. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 30(3), 100265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2024.100265

Fakfare, P. (2021). Influence of Service Attributes of food delivery application on customers’ satisfaction and their behavioural responses: the ipma approach. international journal of gastronomy and food science, 25, 100392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2021.100392

Hamid, R. S. (2019). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Berbasis Varian Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasi Program Smart PLS 3.2.8 dalam Riset Bisnis. PT Inkubator Penulis Indonesia.

Hardani, Andriani, H., Utami, E. F., Fardani, R. A., Sukmana, D. J., Auliya, N. H., Ustiawaty, J., & Istiqomah, R. R. (2020). Buku Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif (H. Abadi (ed.); Cetakan 1, Issue Maret). CV. Pustaka Ilmu Group Yogyakarta.

Jakubowska, D., Dąbrowska, A. Z., Pachołek, B., & Sady, S. (2024). Behavioral Intention to purchase sustainable food: generation Z’s perspective. Sustainability, 16(17), 7284. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177284

Jun, K., Yoon, B., Lee, S., & Lee, D.-S. (2021). Factors influencing customer decisions to use online food delivery service during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Foods, 11(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11010064

Lee, P. T. Y., E, F., & Chau, M. (2022). Defining Online To Offline (O2O): A systematic approach to defining an emerging business model. Internet Research, 32(5), 1453–1495. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-10-2020-0563

Lee, Y.-S., Chen, S.-C., Zhan, Y., & Zheng, M.-C. (2025). Design of interactive systems: information visualization methods of self-service technology in fast food restaurants. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 17, 100585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100585

Louisa, L., & Simbolon, F. P. (2023). Determinants of customer loyalty: empirical study from online food delivery services. Binus Business Review, 14(3), 247–258. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v14i3.9233

Ratchford, B., Soysal, G., Zentner, A., & Gauri, D. K. (2022). Online and offline retailing: what we know and directions for future research. Journal of Retailing, 98(1), 152–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2022.02.007

Shah, S. S., & Asghar, Z. (2023). Dynamics of social influence on consumption choices: A social network representation. Heliyon, 9(6), e17146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17146

Su, D. N., Nguyen-Phuoc, D. Q., Duong, T. H., Dinh, M. T. T., Luu, T. T., & Johnson, L. (2022). How does quality of mobile food delivery services influence customer loyalty? Gronroos’s service quality perspective. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(11), 4178–4205. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-08-2021-1039

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif (Edisi ke-3) (3rd ed.). CV Alfabeta. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1188929

Tandon, A., Kaur, P., Bhatt, Y., Mäntymäki, M., & Dhir, A. (2021). Why do people purchase from food delivery apps? A consumer value perspective. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 63, 102667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102667

Yao, P., Osman, S., Sabri, M. F., & Zainudin, N. (2022). Consumer Behavior in Online-to-Offline (O2O) Commerce: A thematic review. Sustainability, 14(13), 7842. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137842

Yao, P., Sabri, M. F., Osman, S., Zainudin, N., & Li, Y. (2023). Consumers’ continued intention to use Online-to-Offline (O2O) services in omnichannel retail: differences between to-shop and to-home models. Sustainability, 15(2), 945. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15020945

Zaheer, M. A., Anwar, T. M., Iantovics, L. B., Raza, M. A., & Khan, Z. (2024). Enticing attributes of consumers’ purchase intention to use online food delivery applications (OFDAS) in a developing country. Journal of Electronic Business & Digital Economics, 3(3), 295–317. https://doi.org/10.1108/jebde-10-2023-0025




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34149/jmbr.v22i2.637

Citation Format:


Indexing

 

JMBR Editorial Office: PPM School of Management, Jl. Menteng Raya 9-19 Jakarta 10340 Phone: 021-2300313 ext 2354

View My Stats

License

JMBR is using CC BY License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.