Pengaruh Kualitas Situs Web dan Karakteristik Konsumen terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Impulsif Konsumen pada Situs Web Tokopedia dengan Niat Pembelian sebagai Variabel Mediasi

Fidelia Utari - Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Pelita Harapan , & Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Pelita Harapan MH Thamrin Boulevard 1100, Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia , &
Cynthia Wijayanti - Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Pelita Harapan MH Thamrin Boulevard 1100, Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh  positif  kualitas  situs  web  dan  karakteristik  konsumen terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif konsumen. Karakteristik konsumen yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah excitement dan product knowledge, yang dimediasi oleh niat pembelian konsumen. Dalam beberapa tahun belakangan, jumlah pembelian daring telah meningkat, khususnya pada era pandemi yang mengharuskan masyarakat untuk tinggal di rumah. Tokopedia sebagai salah satu e-commerce terbesar di Indonesia, memiliki gross merchandise value tertinggi. Meskipun begitu, jumlah pengunjung situs web Shopee tercatat lebih tinggi. Karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efek kualitas situs web dan karakteristik konsumen terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif konsumen Tokopedia. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik non-probability purposive dengan 191 responden yang telah mengisi kuesioner daring. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan metode PLS-SEM. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kualitas situs web tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif, namun excitement dan product knowledge memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan. Selain itu, niat pembelian tidak memiliki efek mediasi terhadap hubungan antara kedua karakteristik konsumen tersebut terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif. Implikasi manajerial dari penelitian ini berupa saran kepada Tokopedia untuk lebih mempengaruhi perilaku pembelian impulsif konsumen agar Tokopedia dapat meningkatkan angka pembelanjaan secara online dan mengakomodasi kebutuhan masyarakat di era pandemi saat ini.

Keywords


Website Quality; Consumer Characteristics; Purchase Intention; Purchasing Behavior; Consumer Impulsivity

References


Ahmad, M. B., Ali, H. F., Malik, M. S., Humayun, A. A., & Ahmad, S. (2019). Factors affecting impulsive buying behavior with mediating role of positive mood: An empirical study. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 8(1), pp-17.

Akram, U., Hui, P., Khan, M. K., Hashim, M., & Saduzai, S. K. (2017). Impulsive buying: a qualitative investigation of the phenomenon. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management (pp. 1383-1399). Springer, Singapore.

Bachdar, S. (2016). Lima kota Indonesia dengan jumlah pembelanja online terbesar. https://marketeers.com/lima-kota-indonesia-dengan-jumlah-pembelanja-online-terbesar/.

Barnes, S., & Vidgen, R. (2000). WebQual: an exploration of website quality. ECIS 2000 proceedings,74.

Bashar, A., Ahmad, I., & Wasiq, M. (2013). A study of influence of demographic factors on consumer impulse buying behavior. Journal of Management Research, 13(3), 145-154.

Bošnjak, M., Bandl, A., & Bratko, D. (2007). Measuring impulsive buying tendencies in Croatia: Towards a parsimonious measurement scale. In Marketing u društvu znanja i suvremenoj poslovnoj stvarnosti. Cromar.

Cahyorini, A., & Rusfian, E. Z. (2012). The effect of packaging design on impulsive buying. Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal, 18(1)

Chang, H. H., & Chen, S. W. (2008). The impact of online store environment cues on purchase intention.Online information review.

Chavosh, A., Halimi, A. B., & Namdar, J. (2011). The contribution of product and consumer characteristics of consumer impulse purchasing behavior in Singapore. Proceedings of International Conference on Social Science and Humanity (pp. 248-252). Singapore: IACSIT Press.

Choirul, A., & Artanti, Y. (2019). Millennia’s impulsive buying behavior: does positive emotion mediate?. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 22(2), 223-236.

Floh, A., & Madlberger, M. (2013). The role of atmospheric cues in online impulse-buying behavior.

Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 12(6), 425-439.

Freischlad, N. (2016, August 26). Google: Indonesia will dominate Southeast Asian ecommerce. Tech in Asia. https://www.techinasia.com/google-temasek-ecommerce-data-indonesia.

Goyal, A., Maity, M., Thamizhvanan, A., & Xavier, M. J. (2013). Determinants of customers' online purchase intention: an empirical study in India. Journal of Indian Business Research.

Harmancioglu, N.R., Finney, R.D.Z., Joseph, M. (2009), Impulse purchases of new products: An empirical analysis. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 18(1), 27-37.

Hayes, A. (2020). Gross merchandise value (GMV). https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gross- merchandise-value.asp.

Herzberg, F., Snyderman, B. B., & Mausner, B. (1966). The Motivation to Work: 2d Ed. J. Wiley.

Iprice Insights. (2020). Top 5 e-commerce in Indoesia (Q2 2020). https://iprice.co.id/insights/mapofecommerce/en/

Irani, T. (2000). Prior Experience, Perceived Usefulness and the Web: Factors Influencing Agricultural Audiences' Adoption of Internet Communication Tools. Journal of Applied Communications, 4(2), 49-63.

Islam, H., Jebarajakirthy, C., & Shankar, A. (2019). An experimental based investigation into the effects of website interactivity on customer behavior in on-line purchase context. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254x.2019.1637923.

Jalees, T. (2009). An empirical analysis of impulsive buying behavior in Pakistan. Market Forces, 5(3).

Liu, Y., Li, H. and Hu, F. (2013). Website attributes in urging online impulse purchase: An empirical investigation on consumer perceptions. Decision Support Systems, 55(3), 829-837.

Lo, L. Y. S., Lin, S. W., & Hsu, L. Y. (2016). Motivation for online impulse buying: A two-factor theory perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 36(5), 759-772.

Manu, A. (2016). Value creation and the Internet of things: How the behavior economy will shape the 4th industrial revolution. New York: Routledge.

Moez, L. (2013). Antecedents and effect of commitment on the impulse buying by internet. Journal.of Internet Banking and Commerce, 18(1), 1-22.

Parboteeah, D. V., Valacich, J. S., & Wells, J. D. (2009). The influence of website characteristics on a consumer's urge to buy impulsively. Information Systems Research, 20(1), 60-78.

Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Consumer acceptance of electronic commerce: Integrating trust and risk with the technology acceptance model. International journal of electronic commerce, 7(3), 101-134.

PT CLSA Indonesia (2019). Nilai Transaksi Tokopedia, Bukalapak, dan Shopee 2014-2023.

Rana, S., & Tirthani, J. (2012). Effect of education, income and gender on impulsive buying among Indian consumer an empirical study of readymade garment customers. Management, 1(12).

Sihombing, E. S., Budi, I., & Munajat, Q. (2020). Factors affecting the urge of impulsive buying on social commerce Instagram. International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, 14(3), 236-257.

Silviana, C. (2019, October 17). Ecommerce, ride-hailing fastest-growing sectors in SEA, Indonesia. Tech in Asia. https://www.techinasia.com/ecommerce-ride-hailing-fastest-growing-sectors-sea- indonesia.

Turkyilmaz, C. A., Erdem, S., & Uslu, A. (2015). The effects of personality traits and website quality on online impulse buying. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 175, 98-105.

Van der Heijden, H., Verhagen, T., & Creemers, M. (2003). Understanding online purchase intentions: contributions from technology and trust perspectives. European Journal of Information Systems, 12(1), 41–48.

Wells, J.D., Parboteeah, V. and Valacich, J.S. (2011). Online impulse buying: Understanding the interplay between consumer impulsiveness and website quality. Journal of The Association for Information Systems, 12(1), 32-56.

Youn, S., & Faber, R.J. (2000). Impulse buying: Its relation to personality traits and cues. Advances in Consumer Research, 27, 179-186.

Zhang, K. Z., Xu, H., Zhao, S., & Yu, Y. (2018). Online reviews and impulse buying behavior: the role of browsing and impulsiveness. Internet Research.

Zhang, W., Leng, X., & Liu, S. (2020). Research on mobile impulse purchase intention in the perspective of system users during COVID-19. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 1-9




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34149/jmbr.v18i2.287

Citation Format:


Indexing

JMBR Editorial Office: PPM School of Management, Jl. Menteng Raya 9-19 Jakarta 10340 Phone: 021-2300313 ext 2354

View My Stats

License

JMBR is using CC BY License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.